索马里贫困与脆弱性评估:索马里高频调查第二波的发现
Executive Summary
Poverty and vulnerability in Somalia will impede future development without appropriate poli- cies. This report overviews poverty and vulnera- bility in Somalia to inform long-term development and resilience policies and programs. The report describes poverty in Somalia in detail, including geographical variation, based on the 2nd Somali High Frequency Survey. The report analyzes the livelihoods impact of the recent drought, and esti- mates effects of future droughts,emphasizing effects on precarious livelihoods. The report also discusses general shocks, including conflict and climate, and the extent to which they have con- tributed to displacement. Formal safety nets and informal remittances can support resilience. The report discusses and recommends policies and strategies to protect the poor and vulnerable while opening paths to escape poverty.
Somalia is one of the poorest countries in Sub- Saharan Africa. Nearly 7 of 10 Somalis live in pov- erty, the 6th highest rate in the region, only after the Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic, Madagascar, Burundi, and South Sudan.
The incidence of poverty of 69 percent is 19 per- centage points higher than the unweighted average of low-income Sub-Saharan African countries of 51 percent in 2017. Somalia's Gross Domestic Prod- uct (GDP) per capita of US$500 in 2017 and high poverty incidence is in line with low income coun- tries, as shown by the relationship between poverty and GDP per capita across Sub-Saharan Africa.
【更多详情,请下载:索马里贫困与脆弱性评估:索马里高频调查第二波的发现】