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寨卡病毒战略响应框架和联合行动计划
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世界卫生组织17日在日内瓦发布“寨卡战略应对框架及联合行动计划”，为应对寨卡病毒传播及相关疾病提供指导。根据这一计划，世卫组织将动员和协调合作伙伴、专家及各方资源，帮助相关国家提升对寨卡病毒及相关疾病的监测能力，改善病媒控制，对相关风险、指导意见和防控措施进行有效沟通，为受病毒影响的人群提供医疗护理，推动疫苗、检测及治疗手段的快速研发。落实这一计划共需5600万美元，其中2500万美元将用于世卫组织的应对工作，3100万美元用于帮助其他重要合作伙伴开展工作。在过渡期间，世卫组织将首先抽调埃博拉疫情后设立的突发卫生事件应急基金，以支持初始工作。
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寨卡病毒战略响应框架和联合行动计划 Foreword Since the Zika virus was first identified in a monkey in Uganda in 1947， it has rarely caused illness in humans. When people have become infected with the virus， the disease it causes has generally been mild， with small outbreaks occurring in a relatively narrow geographical band around the equator. The situation today is dramatically different. Last year the virus was detected in the Americas， where it is now spreading explosively. Possible links with neurological complications and birth malformations have rapidly changed the risk profile of Zika from a mild threat to one of very serious proportions. The Zika situation is particularly serious because of the potential for further international spread， given the wide geographical distribution of the mosquito vector， the lack of population immunity in ne wly affected areas， and the absence of vacc ines， specific treatments and rapid diagnostic tests. WHO has activated its Emergency Operations incident management system to coordinate the international response to this outbreak. This Strategic Response and Joint Operations Plan aims to provide support to affected countries， build capacity to prevent further outbreaks and control them when they do occur， and to facilitale research that will help us better understand this virus and its effects. 【更多详情，请下载：寨卡病毒战略响应框架和联合行动计划】
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