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南亚人口预测：快速老龄化的未来
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数据简介
在本世纪之交以前，人口老龄化在很大程度上仍然是发达国家独有的现象，但这种现象在越来越多的欠发达国家表现出来。本报告显示，相对于东南亚和东亚，在生育率出现后期下降之后，南亚也将进入快速老龄化的进程。南亚的八个国家——阿富汗、孟加拉国、不丹、印度、马尔代夫、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦和斯里兰卡——在人口规模、政治结构和人类发展水平方面存在明显的差异。在包括阿富汗在内的所有国家，过去三十年来一直存在冲突局势，预计老年人口的增长将远远超过过去四五十年。
详情描述
南亚人口预测：快速老龄化的未来 Foreword Population ageing that had， until the turn of the century， remained a phenomenon largely exclusive to the developed countries has been manifesting itself in an increasing number of less developed countries. This Report shows how， after a late decline in fertility relative to South-East Asia and East Asia， South Asia too is set on a course of rapid ageing. The eight countries of South Asia - Afghanistan， Bangladesh， Bhutan， India， Maldives， Nepal， Pakistan and Sri Lanka - present marked diversity with respect to population size， political structures and levels of human development. In all countries， including Afghanistan where a conflict situation has persisted for the past three decades， the increase in the older population is projected to be far greater than during the past four to five decades. The Report describes the current situation of population ageing and how it is expected to evolve until 2050. It discusses the causes and consequences of the unprecedented foreseeable increments in the older population and their implications for policies and programmes. It brings out the importance of taking into account cultural influences in the formulation of policies for addressing issues arising as a result of rapid population ageing. 【更多详情，请下载：南亚人口预测：快速老龄化的未来】
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