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索马里贫困与脆弱性评估：索马里高频调查第二波的发现
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在经历了二十多年的内战和冲突之后，索马里正朝着稳定政治和安全的道路前进。由于该国仍然是一个脆弱的国家，遭受多重冲击，因此确保发展轨迹的机会面临许多挑战。普遍存在的贫困和粮食不安全是一个反复出现的发展问题。流离失所是现代索马里历史上与多个驱动因素有关的一个关键特征，包括经常遭受内部冲突和环境危害的影响。由于大规模的强迫流离失所和经济移民，索马里正迅速城市化，这已将大量索马里人赶往城市地区。世界银行在2017-2018年实施了第二波索马里高频调查（SHFS）。该报告基于SHFS的第2轮最新和首次广泛的家庭调查。
详情描述
索马里贫困与脆弱性评估：索马里高频调查第二波的发现 Executive Summary Poverty and vulnerability in Somalia will impede future development without appropriate poli- cies. This report overviews poverty and vulnera- bility in Somalia to inform long-term development and resilience policies and programs. The report describes poverty in Somalia in detail， including geographical variation， based on the 2nd Somali High Frequency Survey. The report analyzes the livelihoods impact of the recent drought， and esti- mates effects of future droughts，emphasizing effects on precarious livelihoods. The report also discusses general shocks， including conflict and climate， and the extent to which they have con- tributed to displacement. Formal safety nets and informal remittances can support resilience. The report discusses and recommends policies and strategies to protect the poor and vulnerable while opening paths to escape poverty. Somalia is one of the poorest countries in Sub- Saharan Africa. Nearly 7 of 10 Somalis live in pov- erty， the 6th highest rate in the region， only after the Democratic Republic of Congo， Central African Republic， Madagascar， Burundi， and South Sudan. The incidence of poverty of 69 percent is 19 per- centage points higher than the unweighted average of low-income Sub-Saharan African countries of 51 percent in 2017. Somalia's Gross Domestic Prod- uct （GDP） per capita of US$500 in 2017 and high poverty incidence is in line with low income coun- tries， as shown by the relationship between poverty and GDP per capita across Sub-Saharan Africa. 【更多详情，请下载：索马里贫困与脆弱性评估：索马里高频调查第二波的发现】
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