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利用城市化来消除贫困和促进非洲的繁荣
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城市化是本世纪非洲大陆将经历的最重要的一次变革。到2040年，非洲一半以上的人口将生活在城市中。面对快速的城市化进程，利用窗口作为经济增长引擎的潜力并利用其作为实现可持续发展的有力手段的机会很小发展与减贫。尽管城市发展迅速，但非洲还不到城市化进程的一半，在一些国家，仍有许多人居住在农村地区。快速的城市化如果得到妥善管理，就可以遏制城市扩张，服务获取恶化，更大的不平等，和犯罪增加。城市人口的集中还增加了与气候变化导致的极端天气和自然灾害相关的风险和成本。世界银行集团（WBG）的支持将集中在三个关键领域：大都市区和大城市；二，三级城市；和非正式住区。这将包括结合了一揽子服务的多部门投资计划（例如，电力，水，卫生，道路，计划外居民点的排水系统的升级）；以及针对特定部门的项目（例如，城市用水，固体废物和交通运输），以提高服务提供的有效性。本文分为以下几章：第一章讨论了为什么迫切需要正确实现非洲的城市化？第二章提出了有效，包容和可持续的城市化愿景。第三章介绍了非洲决策者的优先事项；第四章讨论与非洲合作以支持高效，包容和可持续的城市。
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利用城市化来消除贫困和促进非洲的繁荣 Foreword Urbanization is the single most important transformation that the African continent will undergo this century. More than half of Africa's population will live in its cities by 2040. This translates into a population growth of more than 40，000 new urban inhabitants per day between now and 2040. Well-managed urbanization has the potential to propel growth， enable job creation and end poverty. There is global evidence that there are strong correlations between urbanization， economic growth and poverty reduction in fact， middle income status is always accompanied by urbanization. Cities are engines of economic growth， attracting and galvanizing entrepreneurs and productive capital， and this potential can also be harnessed to achieve reductions in poverty. While the potential that well -managed urbanization offers for accelerating Africa's growth is significant， the current challenges are vast. Insufcient coordination， management， financing and planning of Africa's cities are threats to efficient， inclusive and sustainable development. Avoiding the unnecessary costs associated with increased urban sprawl， ineficient land markets and transport systems， increased pollution， poor planning， and delayed or deferred investment is therefore imperative. Africa needs to act urgently on three key priorities in order to address these challenges and reap the economic and social benefits of urbanization. 【更多详情，请下载：利用城市化来消除贫困和促进非洲的繁荣】
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