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克服南非的贫困与不平等：对驱动因素，制约因素和机会的评估
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本报告记录了自1994年种族隔离制度结束以来南非在减少贫困和不平等方面所取得的进展，重点是2006年至2015年。无论如何，南非是一个世界上最不平等的国家。不平等现象严重，长期存在，并且自1994年以来一直在加剧；尽管南非自1994年以来在减少贫困方面取得了进展，但2011年至2015年间减贫的趋势发生了逆转，有可能侵蚀自1994年以来取得的某些成就。高度的不平等和低代际流动阻碍了减贫，因此，中等偏上收入国家的贫困率很高。
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克服南非的贫困与不平等：对驱动因素，制约因素和机会的评估 FOREWORD This report is an analysis of South Africa's progress in reducing poverty and inequality since 1994， with 2006 to 2015 as a reference period. lts aim is to understand the dynamics of poverty and inequality in the country， to identify the drivers of progress for the purpose of further policy actions in this area. Reducing poverty and inequality is the overriding concern of South Africa's development policies and programs， from the onset of our democracy in 1994 in the Reconstruction and Development Programme （RDP） to the current National Development Plan：Vision 2030 （NDP）. The guiding principle， as captured in the NDP， is that "no political democracy can survive and flourish if the mass of our people remain in poverty， without land， without tangible prospects for a better life. Attacking poverty and deprivation must be the frst priority of a democratic government" The NDP posits that to raise the living standards to the minimum required level will involve various mechanisms， such as increasing employment， incomes， productivity as well as through social protection and quality public services. The measure of success of government's development policies will be when the lives and opportunities of poorest South Africans are transformed for the better. 【更多详情，请下载：克服南非的贫困与不平等：对驱动因素，制约因素和机会的评估】
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