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了解埃及的贫困与不平等
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埃及过去十年的特点是内部和外部的重大冲击,这些冲击无疑对人口福利的演变产生了严重影响。近年来,社会,政治和经济变化改变了埃及社会的面貌。2011年1月,革命开始了。在广泛的抗议和社会不满的带领下,该运动以罢免总统而结束。在他的推翻之后,两年内举行了两次总统选举。鉴于宏观经济稳定的结构性限制和财政压力,政府进行了一系列经济改革,以减少支出,并使该国走上可持续的道路。
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了解埃及的贫困与不平等 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This volume contains policy research papers prepared for the World Bank's Poverty and Equity Assessment for Egypt, Understanding Poverty and Inequality in Egypt. The volume organizes the policy research papers into five chapters. Chapter 1 was written by Gabriel l _ara lbarra. Chapter 2 was writen by Heba El Laithy and Dina Armanious. Chapter 3 was written by Natalie Chun. Chapter 4 was written by Clemens Breisinger, Askar Mukashov, Mariam Raouf, and Manfred Wiebelt. Chapter 5 was written by Gabriel Lara lbarra, Nistha Sinha, Jon Jellema, and Rana Fayez. The World Bank greatly appreciates the collaboration with the Government of Egypt (the Ministry of International Cooperation and the Central Administration for Public Mobilization and Statistics) in the preparation of the poverty and equity assessment report. The report was produced as part of the programmatic poverty assessment work of the World Bank's Poverty and Equity Global Practice. Nistha Sinha and Gabriel Lara lbarra led the preparation of this report, with key contributions from Yeon Soo Kim, Rana Fayez, Souraya El Assiouty, Andrea Germiniasi, Trinidad Saavedra, and Jeeyeon Soo. The core team received guidance and comments throughout the preparation of the report from Carolina Sanchez- Paramo, Benu Bidani, Asad Alam, Poonam Gupta, Tracey Lane, Tara Vishwanath, Gabriela Inchauste, and Ruslan Yemtsov. 【更多详情,请下载:了解埃及的贫困与不平等】
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